Section 6: Disaster Health Info Sources for the Recovery Phase

 

Think about it: As the community recovers from our example train disaster, what types of disaster health information might be helpful?

In this section, we will revisit some Web sites introduced earlier in the course, with an emphasis on specific information for the recovery phase.

Circle diagram of the disaster management cycle; the second longest phase, recovery, is highlighted while the other two phases, response and preparedness, are faded out

Disaster Recovery: Information Needs by Audience

Disaster Workforce Audience

The kinds of disaster health information that are needed by the disaster workforce during the recovery phase include reports and surveillance data to determine the allocation and distribution of resources. There is also an acute need for short and long term physical and mental health resources during the recovery phase.

General Public

Members of the public who require recovery information are likely to have been personally impacted by disaster. They may be displaced or suffering from stress disorders as a result of the trauma.

Disaster Workforce

Health information is needed to support:

  • Resource allocation
  • Archiving
  • Physical and mental health services for communities impacted by disasters
  • Volunteer operations

 

General Public

Health information is needed to support:

  • Coping and resilience

NLM Emergency Access Initiative

The NLM Emergency Access Initiative (EAI) is a source for free scholarly journal content for populations in areas affected by disasters. The initiative is a partnership between NLM and publishers to enable free access to journal literature.

If your community is impacted by a large disaster, you may be eligible for emergency access to these key biomedical journals and reference books during the recovery period. Check the Web site to see if free access has been enabled and the length of the free access period.

NLM EAI at a Glance

  • Web site: http://eai.nlm.nih.gov
  • Description: Temporary free access to full text articles from major biomedicine titles to those affected by a specific disaster.
  • Primary Audience: Professional disaster workforce
  • Includes:
    • Full-text articles from biomedical journals and reference books for areas affected by disasters
Screenshot of the NLM Emergency Access Initiative. When the screenshot was taken, the EAI offered access due to the Japan earthquake and tsunami and was available for free from March 14 to April 8, 2011.

The Emergency Access Initiative (EAI) provides free access to full-text articles from biomedical journals and reference books for areas affected by disasters

 

MedlinePlus Topic Pages

The main NLM source for disaster health information for the general public also contains content for post-disaster recovery. There are specific topic pages in MedlinePlus on "Disaster Preparation and Recovery" and "Coping with Disasters."

MedlinePlus at a Glance

  • Web site: https://medlineplus.gov
  • Description: Main source of disaster health information for the general public
  • Primary Audience: The general public
  • Includes:
    • Preparedness and response
    • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
    • Coping with disasters
Screenshot of MedlinePlus topic page for Coping with Disasters. The summary is displayed along with a link to several resources.

In addition to preparedness information, MedlinePlus also contains health information for the general public on disaster recovery topics

 

Other Sources

ReliefWeb

http://reliefweb.int

ReliefWeb is an information tool from the United Nations that contains humanitarian information on disasters around the world. It is designed for relief workers assisting in recovery efforts and is optimized for use on mobile devices. ReliefWeb also contains status reports from disaster-impacted areas around the world. The information tool was designed to assist humanitarian workers in decision making and planning effective recovery interventions.

Key Information Resources for Recovery:

  • NLM Emergency Access Initiative (EAI)
  • MedlinePlus Topic Pages